See dokopać on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "do-",
"4": "kopać",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-\nPolish do-\nPolish kopać\nPolish dokopać\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*da\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kopać\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dokopać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dokopać\">\nFrom do- + kopać.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-\nPolish do-\nPolish kopać\nPolish dokopać\nFrom do- + kopać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dokopywać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "dokopywać"
},
"expansion": "dokopać pf (imperfective dokopywać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"do‧ko‧pać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"do‧ko‧pać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 19 11 15 10 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with do-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reach some place by digging"
],
"id": "en-dokopać-pl-verb-Pbg~0aZy",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<where>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘where’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘where’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to reach some place by digging [with do (+ genitive) ‘where’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 32 8 10 7 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 11 15 10 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with do-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig out a certain amount of something"
],
"id": "en-dokopać-pl-verb-~POAnfKu",
"links": [
[
"dig out",
"dig out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dig out a certain amount of something"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 19 11 15 10 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with do-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kick something towards something"
],
"id": "en-dokopać-pl-verb-~6yfBEY9",
"links": [
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to kick something towards something"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 32 8 10 7 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 11 15 10 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with do-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beat, to clobber, to defeat (to perform better than someone in a competition)"
],
"id": "en-dokopać-pl-verb-qbPeQ~cg",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"clobber",
"clobber"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to beat, to clobber, to defeat (to perform better than someone in a competition) [with dative ‘whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "bachnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "buchać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "chlustać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "chlusnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "chropnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ciachać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dialectal)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ciachnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokładać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dołożyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "dojebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dopieprzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dopieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dowalać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dowalić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dudnić (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdudnić (perfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydudnić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dzbękać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dzbęknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "gadnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "garbować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "grzać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "grzmocić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "grzmotnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "jebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "jebnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "katować (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skatować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kuksać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kuksnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "liznąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łoić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "łomotać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "łomotnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "łotoszyć (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyłotoszyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "młócić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "najebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "nakłaść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nalewać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nalać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "prać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "naprać (się) (perfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "sprać (perfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyprać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obkładać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obłożyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "okładać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "ojebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "piznąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pleść pięścią"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poturbować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przygrzewać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przygrzać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przykładać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyłożyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przypieprzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przypieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przywalać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przywalić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rąbać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rąbnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "rozpierdalać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "vulgar)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "rozpierdolić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rypać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rypnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "siepać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "siepnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skuwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skuć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "strugnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "strzelać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "strzelić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "świszczeć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"word": "tárásić (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "stárásić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tłuc"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "trzepać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "trzepnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "turbować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uderzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uderzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "walić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "walnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "wjebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wpieprzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wpieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wpierniczać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"obsolete",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytuzać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"obsolete",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytuzować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wywalić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "zajebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "zapierdolić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaprawiać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaprawić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zasuwać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) zasunąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kuć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "bić na głowę (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pobić na głowę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "brać górę (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wziąć górę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "deklasować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokopywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokopać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "gromić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zgromić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kłaść na łopatki (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "położyć na łopatki"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "miażdżyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ogrywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ograć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "orzynać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "orżnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokonywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokonać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przemagać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przemóc"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przewyższać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przewyższyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozbijać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozbić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozgramiać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozgromić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozkładać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozłożyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozprawiać się (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozprawić się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwyciężać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwyciężyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "siać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pogarszać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pogorszyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 19 11 15 10 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with do-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knock, to slam, to badmouth (to criticize)"
],
"id": "en-dokopać-pl-verb-IVGysuWc",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"slam",
"slam"
],
[
"badmouth",
"badmouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to knock, to slam, to badmouth (to criticize) [with dative ‘whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "afrontować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary"
],
"word": "chłostać biczem satyry (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary"
],
"word": "literary)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary"
],
"word": "wychłostać biczem satyry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "deptać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdeptać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dotykać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dotknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokopywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokopać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "hańbić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pohańbić (perfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zhańbić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kalać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokalać (perfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skalać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kląć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kompromitować (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skompromitować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "lżyć (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obelżyć (perfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zelżyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"word": "malować (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"word": "dialectal)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "obmalować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nawymyślać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obluzgiwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obluzgać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obmawiać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obmówić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obsobaczać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obsobaczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obszczekiwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obszczekać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obtańcowywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obtańcować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ochrzaniać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ochrzanić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oczerniać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oczernić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opluwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opluć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oszczekiwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oszczekać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "piorunować (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spiorunować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pluć (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "plunąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "plugawić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pomstować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poniewierać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sponiewierać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poniżać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poniżyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "postponować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeklinać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przekląć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sobaczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spotwarzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spotwarzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "szargać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zszargać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "szkalować (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oszkalować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "szmacić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zeszmacić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "szydzić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyszydzić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubliżać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubliżyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uchybiać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uchybić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upokarzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upokorzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "urągać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "urażać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "urazić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uwłaczać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uwłaczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyklinać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykląć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wymyślać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyzywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyzwać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "złorzeczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "znieważać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "znieważyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zwymyślać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 19 11 15 10 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with do-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kick something into something"
],
"id": "en-dokopać-pl-verb-c6Ys6Yce",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to kick something into something"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 17 11 13 11 11 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 11 13 11 11 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 9 12 9 9 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 9 13 9 9 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 9 10 9 9 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 10 13 8 8 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 10 13 8 8 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 10 11 8 8 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 32 8 10 7 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 11 15 10 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with do-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig up (find after long difficulty of searching)"
],
"id": "en-dokopać-pl-verb-wV-dCv6c",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"dig up",
"dig up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to dig up (find after long difficulty of searching)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔˈkɔ.pat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "dokopać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
"Polish terms prefixed with do-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "do-",
"4": "kopać",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-\nPolish do-\nPolish kopać\nPolish dokopać\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*da\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kopać\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dokopać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dokopać\">\nFrom do- + kopać.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-\nPolish do-\nPolish kopać\nPolish dokopać\nFrom do- + kopać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dokopywać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "dokopywać"
},
"expansion": "dokopać pf (imperfective dokopywać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"do‧ko‧pać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"do‧ko‧pać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to reach some place by digging"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<where>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘where’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘where’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to reach some place by digging [with do (+ genitive) ‘where’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dig out a certain amount of something"
],
"links": [
[
"dig out",
"dig out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dig out a certain amount of something"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to kick something towards something"
],
"links": [
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to kick something towards something"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to beat, to clobber, to defeat (to perform better than someone in a competition)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"clobber",
"clobber"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to beat, to clobber, to defeat (to perform better than someone in a competition) [with dative ‘whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "bachnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "buchać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "chlustać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "chlusnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "chropnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ciachać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dialectal)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ciachnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokładać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dołożyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "dojebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dopieprzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dopieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dowalać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dowalić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dudnić (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdudnić (perfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydudnić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dzbękać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dzbęknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "gadnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "garbować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "grzać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "grzmocić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "grzmotnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "jebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "jebnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "katować (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skatować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kuksać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kuksnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "liznąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łoić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "łomotać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "łomotnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "łotoszyć (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyłotoszyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "młócić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "najebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "nakłaść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nalewać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nalać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "prać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "naprać (się) (perfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "sprać (perfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyprać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obkładać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obłożyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "okładać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "ojebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "piznąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pleść pięścią"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poturbować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przygrzewać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przygrzać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przykładać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyłożyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przypieprzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przypieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przywalać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przywalić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rąbać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rąbnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "rozpierdalać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "vulgar)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "rozpierdolić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rypać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rypnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "siepać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "siepnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skuwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skuć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "strugnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "strzelać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "strzelić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "świszczeć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"word": "tárásić (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "stárásić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tłuc"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "trzepać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "trzepnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "turbować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uderzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uderzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "walić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "walnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "wjebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wpieprzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wpieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wpierniczać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"obsolete",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytuzać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"obsolete",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytuzować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wywalić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "zajebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "zapierdolić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaprawiać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaprawić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zasuwać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) zasunąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kuć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "bić na głowę (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pobić na głowę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "brać górę (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wziąć górę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "deklasować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokopywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokopać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "gromić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zgromić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kłaść na łopatki (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "położyć na łopatki"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "miażdżyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ogrywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ograć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "orzynać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "orżnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokonywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokonać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przemagać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przemóc"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przewyższać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przewyższyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozbijać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozbić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozgramiać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozgromić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozkładać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozłożyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozprawiać się (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozprawić się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwyciężać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwyciężyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "siać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pogarszać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pogorszyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to knock, to slam, to badmouth (to criticize)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"slam",
"slam"
],
[
"badmouth",
"badmouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to knock, to slam, to badmouth (to criticize) [with dative ‘whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "afrontować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary"
],
"word": "chłostać biczem satyry (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary"
],
"word": "literary)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary"
],
"word": "wychłostać biczem satyry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "deptać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdeptać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dotykać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dotknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokopywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokopać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "hańbić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pohańbić (perfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zhańbić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kalać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokalać (perfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skalać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kląć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kompromitować (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skompromitować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "lżyć (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obelżyć (perfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zelżyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"word": "malować (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"word": "dialectal)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "obmalować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nawymyślać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obluzgiwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obluzgać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obmawiać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obmówić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obsobaczać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obsobaczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obszczekiwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obszczekać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obtańcowywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obtańcować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ochrzaniać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ochrzanić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oczerniać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oczernić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opluwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opluć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oszczekiwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oszczekać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "piorunować (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spiorunować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pluć (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "plunąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "plugawić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pomstować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poniewierać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sponiewierać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poniżać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poniżyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "postponować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeklinać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przekląć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sobaczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spotwarzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spotwarzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "szargać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zszargać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "szkalować (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oszkalować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "szmacić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zeszmacić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "szydzić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyszydzić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubliżać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubliżyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uchybiać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uchybić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upokarzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upokorzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "urągać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "urażać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "urazić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uwłaczać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uwłaczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyklinać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykląć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wymyślać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyzywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyzwać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "złorzeczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "znieważać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "znieważyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zwymyślać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to kick something into something"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to kick something into something"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dig up (find after long difficulty of searching)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"dig up",
"dig up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to dig up (find after long difficulty of searching)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔˈkɔ.pat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "dokopać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dokopać meaning in All languages combined (24.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"dokopać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dokopać",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"dokopać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dokopać",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"dokopać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dokopać",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.