See dokopać on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*de",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/de#Proto-Indo-European:_to"
],
[
"*da",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/da#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_to"
],
[
"*do",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/do#Proto-Slavic:_to"
],
[
"*do-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/do-#Proto-Slavic:_verbal"
],
[
"do-",
"do-#Old_Polish:_verbal"
],
[
"do-",
"do-#Polish"
],
[
"kopać",
"kopać#Polish"
],
[
"do-",
"do-#Polish"
],
[
"kopać",
"kopać#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "do-",
"4": "kopać",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-\nPolish do-\nPolish kopać\nPolish dokopać\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*da\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kopać\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dokopać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dokopać\">\nFrom do- + kopać.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-\nPolish do-\nPolish kopać\nPolish dokopać\nFrom do- + kopać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dokopywać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopiemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopiesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopiecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m dokopał",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"dokopał",
"dokopał#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m dokopała",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"dokopała",
"dokopała#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m dokopało",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"dokopało",
"dokopało#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy dokopali",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"dokopali",
"dokopali#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy dokopały",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"dokopały",
"dokopały#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś dokopał",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"dokopał",
"dokopał#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś dokopała",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"dokopała",
"dokopała#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś dokopało",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"dokopało",
"dokopało#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście dokopali",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"dokopali",
"dokopali#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście dokopały",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"dokopały",
"dokopały#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym dokopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym dokopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym dokopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy dokopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy dokopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dokopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dokopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dokopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście dokopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście dokopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dokopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dokopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dokopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by dokopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dokopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech dokopię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dokop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech dokopie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech dokopią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "dokopywać"
},
"expansion": "dokopać pf (imperfective dokopywać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"do‧ko‧pać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"do‧ko‧pać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 20 11 15 10 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with do-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reach some place by digging"
],
"id": "en-dokopać-pl-verb-Pbg~0aZy",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<where>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘where’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘where’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to reach some place by digging [with do (+ genitive) ‘where’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 32 8 10 7 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 11 15 10 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with do-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig out a certain amount of something"
],
"id": "en-dokopać-pl-verb-~POAnfKu",
"links": [
[
"dig out",
"dig out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dig out a certain amount of something"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 20 11 15 10 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with do-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kick something towards something"
],
"id": "en-dokopać-pl-verb-~6yfBEY9",
"links": [
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to kick something towards something"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 32 8 10 7 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 11 15 10 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with do-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beat, to clobber, to defeat (to perform better than someone in a competition)"
],
"id": "en-dokopać-pl-verb-qbPeQ~cg",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"clobber",
"clobber"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to beat, to clobber, to defeat (to perform better than someone in a competition) [with dative ‘whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "bachnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "buchać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "chlustać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "chlusnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "chropnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ciachać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dialectal)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ciachnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokładać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dołożyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "dojebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dopieprzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dopieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dowalać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dowalić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dudnić (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdudnić (perfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydudnić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dzbękać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dzbęknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "gadnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "garbować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "grzać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "grzmocić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "grzmotnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "jebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "jebnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "katować (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skatować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kuksać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kuksnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "liznąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łoić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "łomotać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "łomotnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "łotoszyć (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyłotoszyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "młócić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "najebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "nakłaść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nalewać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nalać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "prać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "naprać (się) (perfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "sprać (perfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyprać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obkładać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obłożyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "okładać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "ojebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "piznąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pleść pięścią"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poturbować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przygrzewać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przygrzać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przykładać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyłożyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przypieprzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przypieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przywalać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przywalić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rąbać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rąbnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "rozpierdalać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "vulgar)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "rozpierdolić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rypać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rypnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "siepać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "siepnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skuwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skuć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "strugnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "strzelać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "strzelić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "świszczeć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"word": "tárásić (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "stárásić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tłuc"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "trzepać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "trzepnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "turbować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uderzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uderzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "walić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "walnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "wjebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wpieprzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wpieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wpierniczać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"obsolete",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytuzać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"obsolete",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytuzować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wywalić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "zajebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "zapierdolić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaprawiać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaprawić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zasuwać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) zasunąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kuć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "bić na głowę (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pobić na głowę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "brać górę (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wziąć górę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "deklasować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokopywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokopać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "gromić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zgromić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kłaść na łopatki (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "położyć na łopatki"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "miażdżyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ogrywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ograć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "orzynać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "orżnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokonywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokonać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przemagać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przemóc"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przewyższać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przewyższyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozbijać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozbić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozgramiać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozgromić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozkładać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozłożyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozprawiać się (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozprawić się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwyciężać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwyciężyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "siać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pogarszać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pogorszyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 20 11 15 10 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with do-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knock, to slam, to badmouth (to criticize)"
],
"id": "en-dokopać-pl-verb-IVGysuWc",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"slam",
"slam"
],
[
"badmouth",
"badmouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to knock, to slam, to badmouth (to criticize) [with dative ‘whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "afrontować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary"
],
"word": "chłostać biczem satyry (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary"
],
"word": "literary)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary"
],
"word": "wychłostać biczem satyry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "deptać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdeptać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dotykać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dotknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokopywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokopać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "hańbić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pohańbić (perfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zhańbić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kalać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokalać (perfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skalać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kląć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kompromitować (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skompromitować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "lżyć (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obelżyć (perfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zelżyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"word": "malować (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"word": "dialectal)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "obmalować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nawymyślać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obluzgiwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obluzgać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obmawiać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obmówić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obsobaczać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obsobaczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obszczekiwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obszczekać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obtańcowywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obtańcować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ochrzaniać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ochrzanić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oczerniać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oczernić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opluwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opluć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oszczekiwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oszczekać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "piorunować (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spiorunować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pluć (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "plunąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "plugawić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pomstować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poniewierać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sponiewierać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poniżać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poniżyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "postponować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeklinać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przekląć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sobaczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spotwarzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spotwarzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "szargać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zszargać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "szkalować (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oszkalować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "szmacić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zeszmacić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "szydzić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyszydzić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubliżać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubliżyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uchybiać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uchybić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upokarzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upokorzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "urągać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "urażać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "urazić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uwłaczać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uwłaczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyklinać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykląć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wymyślać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyzywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyzwać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "złorzeczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "znieważać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "znieważyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zwymyślać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 20 11 15 10 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with do-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kick something into something"
],
"id": "en-dokopać-pl-verb-c6Ys6Yce",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to kick something into something"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 17 11 13 11 11 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 11 13 11 11 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 9 12 9 9 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 9 13 9 9 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 9 10 9 9 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 10 13 8 8 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 10 13 8 8 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 10 11 8 8 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 32 8 10 7 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 11 15 10 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with do-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig up (find after long difficulty of searching)"
],
"id": "en-dokopać-pl-verb-wV-dCv6c",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"dig up",
"dig up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to dig up (find after long difficulty of searching)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔˈkɔ.pat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "dokopać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
"Polish terms prefixed with do-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*de",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/de#Proto-Indo-European:_to"
],
[
"*da",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/da#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_to"
],
[
"*do",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/do#Proto-Slavic:_to"
],
[
"*do-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/do-#Proto-Slavic:_verbal"
],
[
"do-",
"do-#Old_Polish:_verbal"
],
[
"do-",
"do-#Polish"
],
[
"kopać",
"kopać#Polish"
],
[
"do-",
"do-#Polish"
],
[
"kopać",
"kopać#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "do-",
"4": "kopać",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-\nPolish do-\nPolish kopać\nPolish dokopać\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*da\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kopać\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dokopać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dokopać\">\nFrom do- + kopać.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-\nPolish do-\nPolish kopać\nPolish dokopać\nFrom do- + kopać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dokopywać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopiemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopiesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopiecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m dokopał",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"dokopał",
"dokopał#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m dokopała",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"dokopała",
"dokopała#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m dokopało",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"dokopało",
"dokopało#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy dokopali",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"dokopali",
"dokopali#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy dokopały",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"dokopały",
"dokopały#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś dokopał",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"dokopał",
"dokopał#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś dokopała",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"dokopała",
"dokopała#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś dokopało",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"dokopało",
"dokopało#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście dokopali",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"dokopali",
"dokopali#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście dokopały",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"dokopały",
"dokopały#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym dokopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym dokopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym dokopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy dokopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy dokopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dokopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dokopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dokopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście dokopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście dokopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dokopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dokopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dokopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by dokopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dokopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech dokopię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dokop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech dokopie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech dokopią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dokopanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "dokopywać"
},
"expansion": "dokopać pf (imperfective dokopywać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"do‧ko‧pać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"do‧ko‧pać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to reach some place by digging"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<where>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘where’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘where’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to reach some place by digging [with do (+ genitive) ‘where’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dig out a certain amount of something"
],
"links": [
[
"dig out",
"dig out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dig out a certain amount of something"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to kick something towards something"
],
"links": [
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to kick something towards something"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to beat, to clobber, to defeat (to perform better than someone in a competition)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"clobber",
"clobber"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to beat, to clobber, to defeat (to perform better than someone in a competition) [with dative ‘whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "bachnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "buchać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "chlustać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "chlusnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "chropnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ciachać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dialectal)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ciachnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokładać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dołożyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "dojebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dopieprzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dopieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dowalać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dowalić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dudnić (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdudnić (perfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydudnić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dzbękać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dzbęknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "gadnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "garbować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "grzać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "grzmocić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "grzmotnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "jebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "jebnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "katować (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skatować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kuksać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kuksnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "liznąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łoić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "łomotać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "łomotnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "łotoszyć (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyłotoszyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "młócić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "najebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "nakłaść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nalewać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nalać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "prać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "naprać (się) (perfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "sprać (perfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyprać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obkładać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obłożyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "okładać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "ojebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "piznąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pleść pięścią"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poturbować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przygrzewać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przygrzać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przykładać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyłożyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przypieprzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przypieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przywalać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przywalić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rąbać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rąbnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "rozpierdalać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "vulgar)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "rozpierdolić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rypać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rypnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "siepać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "siepnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skuwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skuć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "strugnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "strzelać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "strzelić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "świszczeć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"word": "tárásić (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "stárásić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tłuc"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "trzepać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "trzepnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "turbować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uderzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uderzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "walić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "walnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "wjebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wpieprzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wpieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wpierniczać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"obsolete",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytuzać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"obsolete",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytuzować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wywalić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "zajebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "zapierdolić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaprawiać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaprawić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zasuwać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) zasunąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kuć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "bić na głowę (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pobić na głowę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "brać górę (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wziąć górę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "deklasować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokopywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokopać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "gromić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zgromić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kłaść na łopatki (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "położyć na łopatki"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "miażdżyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ogrywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ograć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "orzynać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "orżnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokonywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokonać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przemagać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przemóc"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przewyższać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przewyższyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozbijać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozbić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozgramiać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozgromić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozkładać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozłożyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozprawiać się (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozprawić się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwyciężać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwyciężyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "siać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pogarszać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pogorszyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to knock, to slam, to badmouth (to criticize)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"slam",
"slam"
],
[
"badmouth",
"badmouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to knock, to slam, to badmouth (to criticize) [with dative ‘whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "afrontować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary"
],
"word": "chłostać biczem satyry (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary"
],
"word": "literary)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary"
],
"word": "wychłostać biczem satyry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "deptać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdeptać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dotykać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dotknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokopywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokopać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "hańbić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pohańbić (perfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zhańbić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kalać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokalać (perfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skalać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kląć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kompromitować (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skompromitować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "lżyć (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obelżyć (perfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zelżyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"word": "malować (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"word": "dialectal)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "obmalować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nawymyślać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obluzgiwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obluzgać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obmawiać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obmówić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obsobaczać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obsobaczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obszczekiwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obszczekać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obtańcowywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obtańcować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ochrzaniać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ochrzanić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oczerniać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oczernić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opluwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opluć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oszczekiwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oszczekać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "piorunować (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spiorunować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pluć (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "plunąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "plugawić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pomstować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poniewierać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sponiewierać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poniżać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poniżyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "postponować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeklinać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przekląć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sobaczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spotwarzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spotwarzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "szargać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zszargać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "szkalować (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oszkalować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "szmacić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zeszmacić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "szydzić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyszydzić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubliżać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubliżyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uchybiać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uchybić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upokarzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upokorzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "urągać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "urażać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "urazić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uwłaczać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uwłaczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyklinać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykląć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wymyślać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyzywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyzwać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "złorzeczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "znieważać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "znieważyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obrażać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zwymyślać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to kick something into something"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to kick something into something"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dig up (find after long difficulty of searching)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"dig up",
"dig up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to dig up (find after long difficulty of searching)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔˈkɔ.pat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "dokopać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dokopać meaning in All languages combined (33.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.